Spider veins on the face - causes, symptoms and removal of spider veins on the face

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Spider veins on the face - causes, symptoms and removal of spider veins on the face
Spider veins on the face - causes, symptoms and removal of spider veins on the face
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Vascular stars on the face

Vascular asterisks on the face
Vascular asterisks on the face

Vascular asterisks are an expansion of the network of capillaries in a limited area of the body in the papillary dermis or on the mucous membranes of a person. Enlarged capillaries protrude through the skin and form a visible purple or red gossamer effect. Venules, capillaries and arterioles may be involved in the process.

Most often you can find spider veins on the wings of the nose, on the cheeks, when it comes to the face. In addition, they can appear on the lower extremities. You can also meet the name of telangiectasia, which will also characterize the local expansion of the capillary network. Sometimes they are even found in the stomach.

Vascular asterisks can have a variety of shapes: arachnid, tree-like, linear, dotted. They are visible to the naked eye, therefore they represent a pronounced cosmetic defect, especially when localized on the face. According to statistics, spider veins on the face are found in 20-30% of adults, and women are most often affected. It is known that up to 80% of cases of spider veins occur in women who have gone through childbirth. Women taking oral contraceptives and undergoing estrogen therapy fall into the same risk group.

It should be understood that spider veins on the face are not in themselves a symptom of any disease and do not threaten he alth problems. However, they do not decorate the appearance, so many patients do not want to put up with them.

Causes of spider veins on the face

There are several reasons that contribute to the appearance of spider veins on the face:

  1. Causes due to innate developmental features:

    • Congenital weakness of connective tissue - VSCT. A person may suffer from the Ehlers-Danlos symptom, Marfan syndrome, etc.
    • Congenital cavernous and capillary hemangiomas.
    • Congenital neuroangiopathy and poikiloderma.
    • Progressive dilatation of congenital capillaries.
  2. Causes that were acquired in the course of a person's life:

    • Autoimmune diseases and immunodeficiency.
    • Stagnation of venous blood in the lower extremities.
    • Varicose veins.
    • Dermatological diseases, namely keratosis and annular telangiectatic purpura.
    • Metabolic liver disease.
    • Diseases of the heart and blood vessels.
    • Hormonal imbalance in a woman, use of oral contraceptives. Abortions, miscarriages and even successfully completed pregnancies can negatively affect the state of blood vessels.
    • Increased vascular permeability due to lack of ascorbic acid.
    • Overweight.
  3. Reasons for compensatory vasodilation:

    • Nervous tension.
    • Alcohol abuse, smoking.
    • Excessive exercise.
    • Injuries, including surgical wounds.
    • Difficult working conditions.
    • Radioactive exposure.
    • Overheating of the body.
    • Abuse of cleansing cosmetic procedures for the skin - the use of masks and facial peels, the application of warming masks.

Dr. Berg - What are the causes of varicose veins and spider veins?

Classification of spider veins

Spider veins are subdivided into:

  • Spider veins are blue in color and quite wide compared to other types of spider veins. May sometimes protrude above the surface of the skin.
  • Capillary spider veins, which are represented by thin capillaries woven together. They look like threads intertwined. Their diameter does not exceed 0.2 mm.
  • Spider veins appear as a large network of capillaries that are deep red in color.

In addition, spider veins are usually distinguished by their external manifestations. It is worth noting that the appearance of spider veins does not affect the way they are treated.

So, spider veins are:

  • Spiderlike, when many smaller capillaries, enlarged in size, depart from one main arteriole.
  • Linear, which have a reddish tint. Most often, it is these stars that appear on the face.
  • Tree-like, which are more often formed in the region of the lower extremities.
  • Dotted, looking like red dots.

When spider veins appear on the cheeks and on the nose and have a tree shape, we can talk about a cosmetic disease - rosacea.

How to remove spider veins on the face?

In order to remove spider veins on the face, you can resort to the following methods:

  1. Ozone therapy. This method involves the introduction of an intravascular injection based on oxygen and ozone. Penetrating inside the vessel, ozone molecules start the oxidative process. As a result, the affected vessel is destroyed.

    Ozone therapy has a number of benefits, including:

    • Painless procedure;
    • The skin of the face is not injured during the procedure;
    • It takes up to five treatments to completely get rid of spider veins;
    • After ozone therapy, there will be no scars, pigmentation areas and scars on the face.

    After undergoing the procedure, there is no need for rehabilitation activities.

  2. Sclerotherapy. Compression phlebosclerosis is based on the injection of a special drug into the lumen of the altered vascular bed. The first reaction to the injected injection is the appearance of a slight edema and hyperemia of the skin. The doctor firmly presses the injured area with a swab, and fixes it on top with an elastic bandage. Due to the imposition of a compression bandage, the walls of the vessels closed under the influence of the drug are fixed and the blood no longer circulates through them. This is the basic principle of removing spider veins by sclerotherapy. The closed vessel completely falls out of the circulatory system and after 30-45 days the spider vein completely disappears. This method of treatment is optimal in relation to the removal of venous telangiectasia. Capillary spider veins do not respond to such therapy; laser photocoagulation is more effective for them.
  3. Radio wave surgery on the Surgitron apparatus. This is a new and very effective method of dealing with spider veins. With the help of a non-contact radio wave incision, the desired vessel is coagulated. High-frequency waves emit a thin electrode that penetrates the tissue, but does not injure them. After the procedure, the patient does not have a scar, the tissues heal without pain and swelling. Although the advantages of this treatment method are undeniable, it is applicable only to small single capillaries.

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Removal of spider veins on the face

One of the effective and modern methods of removing spider veins on the face is the procedure of laser photocoagulation. New lasers are able to determine with high accuracy the depth of the required impact and the diameter of the treatment zone, thanks to which it is possible to choose the optimal wavelength and radiation strength in each specific case.

Before proceeding with the procedure for removing spider veins, it is necessary to make sure that there are no diseases of the liver, uterus and ovaries, as well as the heart.

Laser removal

The method of laser photocoagulation is optimally suited for the removal of capillary-type spider veins. the modified vessel absorbs the laser beam, heats up to high temperatures and is sealed from the inside. Over time, the sealed capillaries will completely dissolve.

The impact is carried out aimingly and adjacent tissues are not damaged. To ensure that the patient does not experience discomfort, the treated area of the skin must be cooled.

Sometimes one procedure is enough to remove a spider vein, although in some cases at least 10 procedures are required. This primarily depends on the area occupied by the altered vessels and on the severity of the capillary network.

The session itself is short in time and takes no more than 10 minutes. The maximum effect can be achieved in the treatment of small spider veins, which do not exceed 0.2 cm in diameter with localization on the nose and cheeks. However, the use of a laser to remove more massive formations on the lower and upper extremities is not ruled out.

Amina Pirmanova - types of lasers, which one to choose for a specific disease, indications, recommendations, secrets:

Which doctor treats facial spider veins?

In order to get rid of spider veins, you need to consult a phlebologist. During the first examination, the specialist must make sure that there are no violations of the venous blood flow within the peripheral blood vessels, determine the type of spider veins. After that, the doctor will choose the best method for getting rid of spider veins on the face for a particular patient.

Each method of treatment has certain advantages and disadvantages, as well as indications and contraindications for use. Only a qualified phlebologist can choose the optimal tactics for treating spider veins. With this approach, you will be able to achieve the best result.

Appeal to a phlebologist before removing spider veins is also necessary due to the fact that a dangerous disease can be hidden under a cosmetic defect. Only after consulting a doctor can you go for a removal procedure in a beauty parlor.

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