Catarrhal glossitis - symptoms and treatment

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Catarrhal glossitis - symptoms and treatment
Catarrhal glossitis - symptoms and treatment
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Symptoms and treatment of catarrhal glossitis

Catarrhal glossitis is an acute inflammatory disease of the tongue. It is most often a sign of stomatitis and is very rarely an independent form of the disease. Catarrhal glossitis can be caused by carious teeth, dental plaque, difficult teething, dentures, oral trauma, burns, smoking, drinking alcohol, poisoning with heavy metal s alts, or simply not following basic oral hygiene.

This disease can be a sign of febrile conditions, influenza, acute respiratory infections, allergies, diseases of the gastrointestinal tract and other systems of the human body.

Symptoms of catarrhal glossitis

glossitis symptoms
glossitis symptoms

With catarrhal glossitis, there is a dense coating, swelling of the tongue, its compaction and, as a result, a decrease in its mobility. If there is a rejection of the epithelium, then the areas of atrophy appear in red. Lingual papillae are flattened. Patients note mild soreness, burning sensation, decreased taste sensations, increased salivation. A fungal infection can also join this disease.

The appearance of spots on the tongue with a diameter of 0.5 cm, initially grayish, and then reddish in color, which are delimited by yellow-gray ridges of thickened thread-like papillae, is called a geographical tongue. At first, the spots remain unchanged, then within a few hours or days they begin to change their shape and location. When the spots merge with each other, a similarity of a geographical map with a pattern of irregular outlines is obtained. These spots usually do not turn into ulcers and erosions, so there is no pain, sometimes only a slight burning sensation is possible. There is also no reduction or perversion of taste sensations.

Symptoms of catarrhal glossitis can be observed from several days to several months. It happens that the disease is recurrent. Geographical language can be found in children aged 1 to 7 years, as well as in adults, more often from 30 to 40 years. It is known that glossitis is most common among female representatives. There have been cases when the geographical tongue was combined with the formation of cracks on the surface of the tongue, as well as with the appearance of similar elements in other parts of the oral mucosa (“geographic stomatitis”).

Treatment of catarrhal glossitis

Catarrhal glossitis is treated by eliminating irritants such as sharp tooth edges, dentures or tartar and deposits. Next, the oral cavity is irrigated with a 2% solution of sodium bicarbonate. In the presence of an abscess or phlegmon, surgical intervention is required.

Outcome of the disease: catarrhal glossitis is cured within a few days; with purulent glossitis, a radical autopsy is performed, thanks to the active use of antibiotics, a favorable outcome of the disease can be predicted.

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