Pain in the eyes - symptoms, causes and treatments

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Pain in the eyes - symptoms, causes and treatments
Pain in the eyes - symptoms, causes and treatments
Anonim

Symptoms, causes and treatments for cramps in the eyes

Pain in the eyes is a symptom that certain changes have occurred with the visual apparatus. Such a feeling of discomfort is most often caused by an eye injury, although there are many other reasons that provoke pain. She, in itself, is not a separate disease, but only indicates problems with vision.

Symptoms of pain in the eyes

Cutting in the eyes
Cutting in the eyes

Most often pain in the eyes does not appear on its own, it is accompanied by a number of symptoms, which include the following:

  • Redness of the mucous membrane of the eye.
  • Expansion of vessels inside the eyeball and on the lower and upper eyelids.
  • Wearing.
  • Photophobia.
  • Discomfort in the eye area.
  • Itching.
  • Sometimes there is a discharge of pus from the tear ducts.
  • Sometimes there may be peeling.
  • Puffiness of the eyelids.
  • Sometimes redness affects the iris.
  • Pain.

It is impossible to consider the symptoms of pain in the eyes separately from the cause that caused it, since the pain itself is already a symptom and in one case or another can be supplemented by accompanying signs.

Cut in the eyes like sand

Ophthalmologists often come across such complaints of patients as pain in the eyes, similar to the feeling that sand has got into them. The cause of these symptoms in 30% of cases is conjunctivitis. At the same time, washing the eyes with water does not give a positive effect. Complaints about pain are accompanied by a fear of light, the release of tears and pus, sometimes an increase in body temperature, redness of the eyelids, etc.

It all depends on what caused conjunctivitis and what is the nature of its origin - bacterial, viral, allergic and fungal:

  • Dry eye syndrome - with this pathology, sand in the eye can also be felt. At the same time, changes occur in the properties of the tear film, and it does not fully perform its own functions. The syndrome is accompanied by a sensation of pain, irritation from bright light and the impossibility of straining eyesight, for example, when reading or working at a computer. There are many factors that affect the change in the properties of the tear film - wearing contact lenses, and excessive eye strain, and being in a room with dry air, etc.
  • Feeling of sand in the eyes can also be triggered by some diseases of the anterior parts of the eye. This includes the mentioned conjunctivitis, keratoconjunctivitis, blepharitis.
  • Sometimes the feeling of sand in the eyes is caused by taking certain medications from the group of antihistamines, blood pressure lowering drugs, antidepressants.
  • Systemic diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis, hyperthyroidism, systemic lupus erythematosus at some point can cause a feeling of heaviness and sand in the eyes, accompanied by severe pain.

In order to get rid of this feeling of discomfort, you must first find out the cause of its occurrence. It is impossible to do this on your own, so if there is a feeling of sand in the eyes, you need to seek help from an ophthalmologist.

Stinging eyes and tearing

If itchy eyes are accompanied by watery eyes, it could be caused by a number of unrelated factors.

If this phenomenon occurs suddenly, then you should pay attention to:

  • Environmental factors. Sometimes the release of tears, accompanied by pain in the eyes, can be caused by being in the cold and strong winds, or with a sharp change in temperature, or when bright sunlight hits the retina of the eye. This is due to the fact that, in an effort to protect the visual apparatus from damage, the brain sends signals to the tear ducts to narrow and secrete a tear to lubricate the eyes. Therefore, mild pain in the eyes and the appearance of tears in adverse or rapidly changing weather conditions is a natural reaction of the body.
  • A foreign body that has got inside the eye always causes a feeling of pain in the eyes, and the release of tears, regardless of its size. The tear fluid that appears in large volumes is the body's way of getting rid of a foreign object.
  • An allergic reaction to any external irritant, such as plant pollen or pet hair, always leads to the fact that tears flow profusely from the eyes, they feel a burning sensation and pain.
  • Acute respiratory diseases cause pain in the eyes and the release of tears. This is due to the fact that viruses, when sneezing and coughing, enter the mucous membrane of the eye and irritate it.
  • Wearing contact lenses can cause tearing. This is due to the illiterate selection of the material used to make the lenses, due to the poor quality solution used to store them.
  • Any eye strain - as a result of long time at the computer, reading, poor lighting, etc.
  • Age changes.
  • Eye diseases: conjunctivitis, blepharitis, autoimmune diseases.

Causes of pain in the eyes

Cutting in the eyes
Cutting in the eyes

There are many reasons that can cause pain in the eyes:

  • Process, inflammatory nature. These diseases include conjunctivitis and keratitis. In any case, they are accompanied by redness of the eyelids, the release of tears and a feeling of pain in the eyes. Purulent discharge may or may not be present. In some cases, there is a runny nose and fever. Bacteria, fungi, viruses, allergens can provoke an inflammatory process.
  • Blepharitis and uveitis are diseases affecting the eyelids. Often accompanying symptoms are fear of light and the release of tears.
  • Viral diseases. For example, herpes virus, influenza virus, measles virus, etc.
  • Demodekoz. With this disease, the ciliary sacs are affected. Its pathogens are microscopic mites.
  • Poor quality or unsuitable contact lenses.
  • Excessive eye strain.
  • Trinity neuralgia. This pathology is accompanied by pain not only in the eye area, but also in the entire face, and even in the oral cavity.
  • Astigmatism is another cause of pain in the eyes.
  • Poor-quality cosmetics can provoke a feeling of pain and pain in the eyes.
  • Glaucoma.
  • Cyclitis.
  • Injury to the eye, which includes a fall, blow or hit by any foreign object.
  • Burns of various origins. This includes burns of thermal origin, such as: from steam or hot water, as well as chemical origin, for example, from contact with the mucous membrane of the eye of household chemicals or a reagent.
  • Pathologies of the thyroid gland and diseases associated with it can cause pain in the eyeballs.
  • Tobacco smoke exposure.
  • Increased intraocular pressure caused by neuralgia problems or ophthalmic origin.
  • Disorders of the sebaceous glands.
  • Corneal ulcer, though rare, but still occurring.

Methods of treating cramps in the eyes

Cutting in the eyes
Cutting in the eyes

You should not ignore such a symptom as pain in the eyes, even if it causes minor discomfort. Improper use of eye drops can eventually lead to serious vision problems. Therefore, if there is pain in the eyes, first of all, you should consult an ophthalmologist. Depending on the cause of the discomfort, the doctor will prescribe the appropriate treatment.

Most often, an examination with an ophthalmoscope is enough to determine the pathology. In some more complex cases, a sample or swab is required from the surface of the eye, or a scraping from the eyelids. After that, treatment is prescribed.

  • Tetracycline ointment. A remedy such as tetracycline ointment has a wide spectrum of action and its use is indicated for corneal burns, conjunctivitis, minor household injuries, and diseases caused by bacterial microflora sensitive to the components of the ointment. The doctor decides how long the treatment will last. This tool can be called universal, as it has no contraindications and side effects.
  • Levomycetin is a broad-spectrum antibiotic capable of destroying pathogenic bacteria. Used to treat bacterial conjunctivitis.

If the causative pain in the eyes is a symptom of dry eye, then the patient is prescribed special drops that replace natural tears. They are buried in the conjunctival sac several times a day. It is important to consume enough liquid. These funds include:

  • Cationorm is a unique cationic emulsion that restores all three layers of tears and prevents dryness and redness of the eyes. Cationorm helps with severe symptoms of dry eye, which appears already in the morning, and quickly relieves redness. Drops can be applied directly to lenses. Suitable for people with glaucoma, blepharitis, allergic conjunctivitis and people using hormone replacement therapy (menopausal hormones, oral contraceptives).
  • Okutiarz - eye drops based on hyaluronic acid (a natural component of human tears) with an ultra-high molecular weight help to quickly relieve dryness and relieve redness of the eyes that occur episodically after prolonged visual work (computer syndrome in office workers, motorists/motorcyclists, frequent flyers, travelers, students). In addition, drops are suitable for people after ophthalmic operations and for people who have recently worn contact lenses (to facilitate the removal and putting on of lenses). Contains no preservatives, may be in direct contact with lenses.

    Oftagel drops are suitable for eliminating normal dry eyes.

  • Ophtagel - eye gel with carbomer at maximum concentration moisturizes the eye surface for a long time, eliminates tearing and redness of the eyes, and does not require frequent applications, it can be used once a day as a means of additional moisturizing of the eyes. Suitable for people who do not have the ability or desire to use drops throughout the day.
  • Lacrisin
  • Clairs
  • Oxial
  • Vidisik
  • And others.

Moisturizing gels can also be prescribed, such as Korneregel. If you want to restore processes at the cellular level, then it is advisable to use Actovegin eye jelly.

An effective remedy for viral damage to the eyeball, as well as for the treatment and prevention of dry eye syndrome is the drug Oftalmoferon. It can be used in both adult and pediatric patients and has no side effects.

If it is determined that pain in the eyes is caused by wearing lenses, then it is worth more carefully approaching their choice. Sometimes, with the development of dry eye syndrome, a person has to completely abandon them and improve their own vision with the help of glasses. Do not neglect this recommendation, as wearing inappropriate lenses will only aggravate eye problems, up to a sharp loss of vision. As an alternative, use lenses made from modern materials.

There are conditions that require a patient with pain in the eyes to be in an ophthalmological hospital, for example, with serious injuries and burns to the eyes, with a corneal ulcer. In such cases, an integrated approach and, sometimes, surgery is required. This is a complex procedure that requires prompt removal of the damaged area and its replacement with a new one taken from an eye donor. Most often, this is the way to save a person's eyesight.

In order to protect the eyes as much as possible from all sorts of problems, it is necessary to observe certain precautions and prevention, among the main ones can be distinguished:

  • Observance of basic rules of personal hygiene, timely washing of hands.
  • Visit to an ophthalmologist to check your eyesight. As a preventive measure, it will be enough to see a doctor once a year.
  • Remove all make-up from face and eyes before bedtime.
  • You need to give your eyes a rest. This is especially true with excessive eye strain. If possible, do eye exercises every hour.
  • Protect your eyes from bright sunlight by wearing a hat and dark glasses. The same rule applies not only to sunlight, but to artificial light. Do not look at incandescent lamps, at headlights at night, at the operation of a welding machine, etc.
  • Blink as often as possible.
  • Children from an early age, it is important to wean to touch, and even more so to rub their eyes with their hands.
  • Take vitamins, especially good for vision vitamin A and B2.
  • Night rest should be complete and consist of at least seven hours.
  • If after working at the computer there is pain in the eyes, it would be advisable to use drops that replace natural tears.
  • If you experience an inexplicable feeling of discomfort, decreased vision or pain in the eyes, it is important to get an appointment with an ophthalmologist as soon as possible.

Video: pain in the eyes in the morning.

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