Therapist - who is it and what does it treat? Appointment

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Therapist - who is it and what does it treat? Appointment
Therapist - who is it and what does it treat? Appointment
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Therapist

Therapist
Therapist

Therapist is a doctor who is engaged in the initial examination of patients with an unidentified diagnosis and, if necessary, refers them to specialized specialists.

With any pathology, you can seek advice from a therapist who, based on the initial examination and the study, decides which methods of treatment are suitable for a particular case - medications, physiotherapy, exercise therapy, diet, herbal medicine.

If necessary, the therapist can refer the patient to a narrow-profile doctor who specializes only in certain diseases. At the same time, he acts as a coordinator of treatment, that is, he controls the course of therapy.

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What does a therapist do?

The therapist's competence includes a whole range of actions:

  • Collecting information about the patient's condition, existing complaints and deviations, studying the history of development and illness.
  • Inspection using various techniques: palpation - probing the pain zone, percussion - tapping the cavities, auscultation - listening to the lungs.
  • Choice of methods for conducting laboratory, inpatient research: stool, urine, blood tests, ultrasound, x-rays, etc.
  • Entering survey data, with the prescribed methods of treatment and preventive measures in the patient's medical record.
  • Determining the degree of disability of the patient.
  • Identification of signs for the need to hospitalize the patient in a hospital.
  • Preventing the development of chronic diseases.
  • Sick leave.
  • Informing the relevant structures about the threat of an epidemic, taking measures to prevent it.
  • Providing preventive vaccinations.

What diseases does a therapist treat?

Answering the question of what the therapist treats, we can say with confidence - all diseases that do not require surgical intervention. This means that the scope of its activities extends to almost all diseases.

You should consult a therapist for the following ailments:

  • Viral diseases - colds, SARS, acute respiratory infections, flu;
  • Infectious diseases - scarlet fever, measles, chicken pox;
  • Pathologies of the bronchi and lungs - bronchitis, pneumonia, tracheitis, bronchial asthma, respiratory failure;
  • Diseases of the cardiac and vascular systems - cardiac arrhythmia, angina pectoris, hypertension, heart failure;
  • General malaise, fatigue, weakness, loss of strength, sleep disturbances;
  • Pathologies of the gastrointestinal tract - gastritis, ulcers, stool disorders;
  • Disorders relating to muscle and connective tissue;
  • Diseases of the musculoskeletal system and joints - arthrosis, osteochondrosis;
  • Diseases of the urinary system - pyelonephritis, cystitis, urolithiasis, problems with urination;
  • Problems of a neurogenic nature;
  • Disorders of metabolic processes, hormonal failure - diabetes, obesity;
  • Diseases of the circulatory system - diathesis, leukemia, bleeding disorders, anemia.

How does a therapist work?

How does a therapist work?
How does a therapist work?

According to labor law, a general practitioner must see no more than five patients per hour. This means that about twelve minutes are allotted for examination, counseling of one person. The work of a therapist, like any doctor, can be divided into two areas: the first is diagnosing pathology, the second is prescribing therapy and monitoring the course of the disease.

Diagnosing consists in the primary examination, namely, the identification of external signs of pathologies, complaints, concomitant symptoms in the patient. An external examination in the therapist's office includes the study of the skin and mucous membranes of the mouth, eyes, measurement of pressure and, as mentioned above, listening to the lungs, probing the painful area, tapping. An important rule in determining further actions is a thorough study of the medical history, and here the main thing that a specialist should find out is whether a person has a genetic predisposition to any diseases, what diseases he has suffered throughout his life, whether there are chronic diseases. Sometimes these components are of great importance in the choice of treatment and diagnosis. As a result of the initial examination, the doctor determines the methods of further examination and writes out directions for their implementation. As a result of the measures taken, the doctor prescribes the appropriate treatment to the patient.

Therapist monitors the condition of patients with chronic diseases that have a long course. His responsibilities include prophylaxis to prevent the progression of the disease. A highly qualified specialist will do everything necessary to improve the patient's well-being. And for this, he has a wide range of therapeutic methods, which are divided into basic - medicinal and additional, that is, physiotherapy.

Taking into account the patient's condition, the nature of the diseases, the general practitioner determines the time required for treatment, sets the date for the secondary examination and, if required, writes out a sick leave. During the secondary examination, the doctor should ask about the patient's well-being, his tolerance to medications and, if necessary, prescribe diagnostics to determine the degree of influence of medications on the body and the general condition of the patient.

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