Cardiologist - who is it and what does it treat? Appointment

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Cardiologist - who is it and what does it treat? Appointment
Cardiologist - who is it and what does it treat? Appointment
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Cardiologist

A cardiologist is a doctor who diagnoses, treats and prevents diseases of the heart and blood vessels.

Cardiology, as a branch of medicine, deals with the study of the structure and features of the functioning of the cardiovascular system. A specialist in this field, namely, a cardiologist, carries out the diagnosis, therapy and prevention of diseases of the heart and blood vessels. This branch of medicine is becoming more and more relevant every year, as the number of diseases is growing, and the work of the whole organism depends on the normal functioning of the cardiovascular system.

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What does a cardiologist treat?

cardiologist
cardiologist

In addition to helping people treat vascular and heart pathologies, cardiologists are also developing and implementing rehabilitation measures for patients who have already had an acute form of a particular disease.

In their practice, doctors of this speci alty most often encounter the following diseases:

  • Defect of the heart (acquired during life or present from birth);
  • Ischemic heart disease;
  • Heart failure due to various causes;
  • Angina pectoris, which develops against the background of insufficient blood supply to the heart;
  • Damage to the vessels and muscles of the heart, which occurred against the background of inflammation of one or another part of it (carditis);
  • Arrhythmias, including: bradycardia, tachycardia, partial heart block;
  • Aneurysms of the aorta and other arteries;
  • Heart attacks and conditions preceding them;
  • Thrombosis and thrombophlebitis.

This is not a complete list of pathologies that are within the competence of a cardiologist, but they are the most common. Any disease of the heart or blood vessels requires mandatory consultation with a specialist and competent treatment. Therefore, you should not postpone visiting a cardiologist if there is even the slightest doubt about the he alth of the heart and blood vessels.

When do I need to see a cardiologist?

In most developed countries, a visit to a cardiologist is included in the mandatory routine examination, as ignoring this doctor can end up quite sadly for a really sick person. Although most people are aware of this fact, however, not everyone is in a hurry to seek the advice of a specialist, even if they are aware of the existing problems with blood vessels and the heart. Meanwhile, cardiologists claim that up to 200,000 lives could be saved every year if each person took a more responsible attitude to their he alth.

The following signs indicate the need to visit a doctor:

  • Painful sensations localized in the region of the heart. Moreover, their intensity and frequency of occurrence does not matter.
  • Faints without objective reasons, or pre-fainting conditions.
  • Irregular heart rhythm, in particular, an increase in heart rate against the background of a deterioration in general well-being.
  • Shortness of breath.
  • Frequent dizziness, excessive sweating and unexplained weakness.
  • Fast weight gain.
  • Hypertension.
  • Rheumatoid manifestations, whatever their type, rheumatism.
  • Planning for conception.
  • Excessive fatigue.

In addition to the above problems, the reason for looking for a specialist in blood vessels and heart is the presence of diabetes and high cholesterol in the blood (Read also: causes of high cholesterol, what to do, how to treat?). People with a burdened heredity should be more attentive to their own he alth. This is especially true for those who have close relatives suffering from heart and vascular diseases.

Don't think that a cardiologist is a doctor exclusively for the elderly. The modern rhythm of life and the abundance of stressful situations lead to the fact that problems with the cardiovascular system occur at a young and even young age. Therefore, most experts strongly recommend starting to see a cardiologist on a regular basis after the age of 35.

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