Dermatologist - who is it and what does it treat? Appointment

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Dermatologist - who is it and what does it treat? Appointment
Dermatologist - who is it and what does it treat? Appointment
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Dermatologist

A dermatologist is a doctor who diagnoses, prevents and treats diseases of the skin, nails, hair and mucous membranes.

You can also find the name dermatopathology, which will be a more accurate definition for this branch of medicine. Dermatology has a close relationship with venereology, endocrinology, allergology and oncology. Dermatologists include trichologists (doctors who deal with hair diseases), cosmetologists and dermatovenereologists.

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What does a dermatologist treat?

dermatologist
dermatologist

At least once in a lifetime, every person has faced or will face skin problems. After all, it is the epithelium that is the largest human organ, and it is he who performs the most important functions to maintain the vital activity of the body, including respiratory and barrier ones. In turn, a dermatologist is the specialist who deals with diseases of the dermis.

The skin is most susceptible to the negative effects of the external environment, it is attacked by many infections and the risk of developing oncological formations is not excluded. The impact is exerted by temperature fluctuations and other environmental factors. In addition, the dermis, like any other organ, ages and depends on the internal processes occurring in the body. With this in mind, the work of a dermatologist is built: both the diagnosis of skin diseases and its treatment.

Among the diseases faced by a doctor of this speci alty:

  • Diseases caused by mycotic lesions of the dermis (trichophytosis, epidermophytosis, macrosporia and others);
  • Infectious lesions of the dermis - impetigo;)
  • Viral diseases of the epidermis - multiple varieties of lichen, herpetic lesions, skin papillomas;
  • Diseases of allergic origin, eczema and neurodermatitis;
  • Parasitic lesions of the skin;
  • Urticaria;
  • Inflammation of the glands caused by somatic and infectious factors;
  • Eruptions on the dermis due to HIV, due to exposure to drugs and toxic agents;
  • Psoriasis;
  • Problems of the dermis that occur during puberty;
  • Acne, etc.

In addition to these diseases, a dermatologist is consulted for various cosmetic defects and skin pathologies that can lead to the development of dermal cancer.

Dermatologist's office: features of admission

For any skin problems, you should seek the advice of a dermatologist. To begin with, the doctor will perform a visual examination of the patient, and then send the patient to the diagnostic room to undergo the necessary studies. As for therapy, it can be medication or consist of physiotherapy procedures (sometimes an integrated approach is required). If necessary, the patient is referred to the surgeon for surgery. It is important to seek advice from a dermatologist immediately after discovering skin problems, as many of them are infectious in nature.

When should I see a dermatologist?

If one or more of the following signs are found, then you should not postpone going to the dermatologist:

  • Furuncles or formations containing purulent masses appeared;
  • Skin is swollen and itchy for a long time;
  • Eruptions appeared on the dermis (bright or pale);
  • There is a growth of warts or moles, they increase in size;
  • Skin hyperimaged and flaky;
  • Weeping areas or areas of inflammation are formed on the dermis;
  • A person is concerned about acne or blackheads.

There are many pathologies characteristic of the dermis, it is rather problematic to list all their symptoms. In this regard, people should seek advice from a dermatologist if any skin abnormalities appear. It is he who is able to accurately diagnose and prescribe the appropriate treatment, or redirect to another doctor.

When should I take my child to a dermatologist?

Responsibility for the he alth of the child lies with the parents, so they should not lose vigilance and take every redness on the skin for diathesis or allergic dermatitis. It is in childhood that there is a maximum risk that the child will be susceptible to an infectious or parasitic skin disease.

When rashes on the child's dermis occur with a certain frequency, this may indicate that the baby's intestines are inhabited by parasites. Only a specialist will help to make the correct diagnosis and save the child from the problem by prescribing adequate treatment.

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